The Pittsburgh, Binghamton and Eastern Railroad
[Note and additions by Richard Palmer]
Having been given some sold snapshots of construction scenes, I decided to research the Pittsburgh, Binghamton and Eastern Railroad. This was a scheme to build a railroad from Pittsburgh to Binghamton. It purchased property, got easements aggressively started the work, particularly between Troy and Monroeton, Pennsylvania, in the early 1900s.lay. At 120 miles, it was one of the largest “paper railroad” projects ever conceived in New York and Pennsylvania.
Basically, the P. B. & E. was a line that was proposed to run between Williamsport, Pa. and Binghamton, N.Y. to tap the coal veins in the Loyalsock Valley that ran through Sullivan and Lycoming counties in Pennsylvania. Originally incorporated as the "Binghamton and Southern" on Feb. 21, 1903, the line was to run 20 miles south from Binghamton to the Pennsylvania/New York border and then extend another 100 miles (approximately) to Williamsport, PA, passing through Susquehanna, Bradford, Sullivan and Lycoming counties in Pennsylvania.
The the backers hit a legal snag only a week later when they learned that a rival group had proposed a similar line, also using the same "Binghamton and Southern " name.
The group who incorporated on the February 21, 1903 thought that they could simply change the name of the railroad that would run in New York State by changing the name on the charter and filing the necessary paperwork in Albany (New York state capital). This led to rounds of hearings, postponements and legal wrangling in early 1904, with rumors circulating that the original franchise would be purchased by either the Delaware and Hudson or the Wabash Railroad.
In early March 1904 the charter was granted in New York State to construct a line from Binghamton to Ansonia (in Tioga County, Pa.) by way of Towanda and Canton. There were also coal mines in Ansonia. Eventually the two lines were consolidated in the spring of 1904. Some construction work was done between Canton and Powell, Pa. The Williamsport Gazette & Bulletin of September 15, 1906 noted 1,000 men were cutting, grading and building two bridges over Schrader and Towanda creeks.
At the end of February 1907, an article from the Sullivan Review states that two locomotives lettered "Pittsburg, Binghamton and Eastern" that had been sitting in Towanda were shipped off to the state of Maine when the railroad promoters could no longer pay the rent on them. However, at the same time, ties and rails were being unloaded near Canton and the railroad received its first piece of passenger rolling stock. Later in 1907, the PB&E received six new locomotives, all from Rhode Island (Alco) Locomotive Works, three 4-6-0s (numbered 20-22) and three 2-8-0s (numbered 50-52). Seven miles of track had been laid near Canton and more near Powell.
In 1907, the United States entered a business depression and in September 1908 the PB&E was declared bankrupt. The locomotives were sold to the Bangor & Aroostook, 20-22 were renumbered 140-142 and 50-52 were renumbered 170-172. The text also states that the line had by then 30 flat cars, two cabooses, 6 box cars, two coaches and one combine. The newer engines were sold to the Bangor & Aroostock.
Some dreams never die and even after the loss of the locomotives and rolling stock, the directors of the road were still insisting that it would be built. What remained of the road was sold in Towanda in December of 1910. A seven mile portion was sold to the Beech Creek Extension Railroad . This would be an extension of a railroad to the Clearfield coal region where it was to connect with the Buffalo & Susquehanna. Later, portions around Canton and Powell were used for highways, saving the Pennsylvania Department of Highways considerable money by utilizing the already existing cuts and fills. As late as August of 1912, one of the characters involved in the P. B. & E. organized a railroad named the "Pennsylvania and Southern" to run from Towanda to the Oregon Hill, northwest of the Williamsport coal fields. It was never built.]
The Ill-Starred P. B. & E. - A Railroad That Never Operated
By Eleanor Parsons Keagle
(This was published in the Elmira Telegram, August 8, 1955)
To many people the building of the Pittsburg, Binghamton and Eastern Railroad is a tale of a multi-million stock selling gamble with the smallest amount possible spent on the railroad. To others, it is the old story of a small enterprise being smothered by larger railroads to eliminate competition.
The purpose of the road was excellent – to tap the vast coalfields in Lycoming, Tioga, Indiana and Clearfield Counties and to establish an east-west trunk line between Pittsburgh and Binghamton and the New England states. Lack of construction planning and properly coordinated effort were important factors in its failure.
Prior to January 1906, rumors of the projected P. B. and E. Railroad spread throughout Bradford County. A coalition with several small lines was anticipated, which would complete links in the system. F. A. Sawyer of New York City and Binghamton was president and Ben Kuykendall of Towanda was secretary of the company. I. N. Beardslee, a lumberman of East Canton, was purchasing agent, and in February 1906, he advertised for 100,000 oak and chestnut ties and was active in securing rights of way. Work was scheduled to start at Powell, Pa. on March 1.
The survey from Powell to Canton presumably was completed, but engineering crews continued to map alternate routes even after construction was started. Survey of the stretch from Canton to Galeton was planned next. The Powell-Towanda link was to be carried over the Susquehanna and New York tracks, and construction continued from Towanda to Binghamton via Nichols and Owego. A New York State charter was granted in March, though the Erie Railroad fought this through the New York Court of Appeals. Offices were rented in the Lewis Bldg., Canton, and work was expected to start early in April.
H. C. Ferris, former division superintendent of the Union Pacific, was made general superintendent of the P. B. & E.
Engines were reported ordered and bridges to be manufactured by the Owego Bridge Co.Work actually began on bridge abutments at Powell on April 23, 1906, under contractor Thomas C. Whalen, with 52 men and eight teams hired. Early in May 6, poles were started at pick and shovel grading there, making 100 men and 12 teams on contractor Whalen’s payroll. Later that month a rumor the P. B. & E. had sold out to the Delaware and Hudson was flatly denied.
So that he might personally supervise the work, President Sawyer purchased a 50 horsepower, 7-passenger car late in June, intending to commute from Binghamton each day. As this was not practical, he and his family located in Canton shortly thereafter, spending the summer at Mourland Park.
July marked the awarding of construction contracts to Holbrook, Cabot and Rollins of Boston. Several steam shovels, donkey engines and 18 carloads of supplies were received; the latter included a car of 22 horses. One hundred more men were employed and a section of grading was being pushed through LeRoy Township. Abutments for the two Powell bridges were nearly finished and a grading crew started work near East Canton.
Ten steam drills powered by a 50 horsepower boiler worked at Rock Cut between Powell and Franklindale, and great quantities of dynamite were used for this most costly piece of work. Forty large, four cylinder engines had been ordered from the American Locomotive Works in Schenectady to be delivered in the spring of 1907. Surveying of many alternate routes continued and even those selling rights of way through property were never sure these would be used.
Late in the month a large camp of Italian laborers was established on D. T. Lindley’s farm east of Canton. President Sawyer declared traffic would be moving through Canton on the new railroad by November or December.
Great activity was evidenced during August. A 60-ton steam shovel was taken through Canton streets on railroad rails, laid in short sections. Six more locomotives were ordered. Several carloads of rails and small construction engines arrived at the Northern Central railroad station here.
In September, 15 railroad dump cars were hauled by Hugh Crawford’s traction engine through Canton streets on rails, to be followed later by a second lot. A merger with several small roads was ratified to complete the link to Pittsburg. By the middle of the month, 700 men were on the contractor’s payroll. On September 20 the route through Canton was in doubt, though many surveys had been made, but on October 2, it was announced the one chosen was that skirting Towanda Creek. Junction with the Northern Central would be made at Cedar Ledge, 1½ miles south of town. Grading completed at East Canton was then abandoned, as the rails would also follow the creek at that point.
Day and night crews were working between Powell and Van Fleet Hill about 5 miles east of Canton. One thousand men were busy and work was progressing rapidly. One gang of Italians struck when ordered to move from West LeRoy to Cedar Ledge and were discharged.
Early in November, President Sawyer issued a statement assuring completion of the railroad from Binghamton to Clearfield, saying ample capital had been secured. On the 16th, a tragedy struck when Luther Ogden, a Canton youth, was killed while unloading rails.
About this time the P. B. & E. closed a contract for rights of way through Canton Borough. Hugh Crawford granted passage over his properties, mill lands and lots in the eastern part of town. No money consideration was involved, only reciprocity of action in regard to mutual enterprises between Mr. Crawford and the railroad company. On November 23, Paymaster Fuller disbursed $31,700 in semi-monthly wages to P.B. & E. laborers. The trip along the right of way was made by horse and wagon, Mr. Fuller being accompanied by Detective C. A. Innes of Canton and an armed guard. Fifteen hundred men working between Cedar Ledge and Powell were paid that day.
President Sawyer’s latest bulletin promised trains would soon be running between Canton and Towanda in January, and the work was to be pushed day and night. Gaps on the several sections built would be closed and ready for traffic in January. Regulation-sized rails now were being laid.
An announcement was made on December 14 that work had been temporarily suspended came as something of a shock. All work ceased except near Powell where operations on Rock Cut continued. All foreign laborers and mechanics were laid off. Rumors were rife but none could be substantiated. A statement issued December 21 assured the public work had not entirely ceased but would not be pushed until more favorable weather. Gen. Supt. Ferris said 10 flat cars had been shipped from Atlanta, Ga., and more were slated for shipment on January 15. Engineers were then surveying a right of way from Towanda to Binghamton, via Owego.
On January 1, 1907, it was announced that two more months were needed to complete all work from Canton to Powell. Later in the month, Thomas Watkins, millionaire coal operator of Scranton, representing interests who acquired a large portion of F. A. Sawyer’s holdings, was elected president of the P. B. & E. L. T. McFadden and Daniel Innes of Canton were chosen directors. Ferris was made executive officer in charge of construction and purchasing, under Holbrook, Cabot and Rollins, and the Canton-Powell section was to be finished by April 1. An engine house, 250 feet long with a double track, was built at Cedar Ledge.
No track was ever laid. Bankruptcy came in September, 1908 and foreclosures in 1910. Most of the railroad was repurposed for highways. There were long portions of railbed including bridge abutments, that still remain on place. Much of Route 414 in this region was built on the old roadbed.
Locomotive Roster
20-22 4-6-0 Rhode Island Locomotive Works #41519-21 1906 Sold to Bangor & Aroostock R.R. 140-142
50-52 2-8-0 Rhode Island Locomotive Works #41522-24 1907 Sold to Bangor & Aroostock R.R. 170-172
The company also purchased two very old 4-4-0s from the D.L.& W. in 1908 that were sold to the Gulf, Texas & Western Railroad in March, 1909.
These are snapshots taken during construction days.
